Friday, October 20, 2017

Examining the Acute Effects of Hatha Yoga and Mindfulness Meditation on Executive Function and Mood - Kimberley Luu and Peter A. Hall

Summary and Critique by Evan Garfield

Summary
Hatha yoga, the most popular style of yoga in Western society, aims to cultivate mind-body awareness and higher states of consciousness. It involves mindful physical posturing, breathing exercises, and mindfulness meditation. Mindfulness meditation is the practice of non-judgemental observation of present thoughts, emotions, and body sensations with openness and acceptance.

According to the authors, hatha yoga has the potential to improve a variety of cognitive functions including attention, memory, and executive function (EF). EFs are a set of cognitive abilities that allow for self-regulation of thought, emotions, and behaviors. EFs includes inhibition, initiation, working memory, self-control, planning/organization, emotional control, and mental flexibility.
Studies also show that hatha yoga has the potential to improve mood outcomes. The authors explain that hatha yoga is a beneficial treatment for various mood disorders including psychological distress, anxiety, and depression.

The authors emphasize that current literature on yoga is robust and lacks investigation of acute practice. Furthermore, they suggest that cognitive and mood benefits may be separable. Accordingly, they designed an experiment to compare the acute effects of mindfully practiced hatha yoga and mindfulness meditation on its own on cognitive and mood outcomes.

Findings revealed that 25 min of hatha yoga and mindfulness meditation significantly improved EF task performance and total mood. Although hatha yoga presented a greater overall effect, improvements did not differ significantly from each other. Yoga's advantage was driven by complex physical postures that help increase attentional processes. According to the authors, the improved effects emerged following a 10 minute delay. These results were consistent with findings of other studies on acute exercise, in which effects emerged during the 11 to 20 minute post-exercise period. The authors suggest the meditation-induced sedative effects of yoga and mindfulness meditation may need time to subside before cognitive benefits are identifiable.


Critique
This study gave some interesting insight into the benefits of yoga and mindfulness mediation on cognitive performance and mood. Although the results did not differ significantly, it was interesting to see that yoga had a stronger effect than meditation by itself, attributed to complex physical postures driving attentional processes. Furthermore,  while the authors reveal that yoga and mindfulness meditation improved EF task performance, they fail to elaborate if specific EFs(inhibition, initiation, working memory, self-control, planning/organization, emotional control, mental flexibility) were improved more than others. It would be interesting to conduct further research focusing more narrowly on these attributes. Overall, both hatha yoga and mindfulness mediation appear to be valuable exercises for employers across all sectors to improve morale, productivity, cohesion, organization, and planning within their organizations.


Source: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311963232_Examining_the_Acute_Effects_of_Hatha_Yoga_
and_Mindfulness_Meditation_on_Executive_Function_and_Mood

5 comments:

  1. According to this article, Yoga improves the cognitive executive functions. With this in mind, do you believe that if it was practiced in intelligence circles it would improve the decision making abilities of the stuff?

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  2. Further research on EFs would help gain more insight on this topic. I agree that seeing which specific attribute improved the most would help us understand the yoga and meditation better.

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  3. To do this research, a rather diverse sample would need to be used in order to design an effective study. The time involved would be rather lengthy due to cost and logistics.

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  4. Thanks for sharing your fabulous idea. This blog is really very useful.Risk Analytics Company

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  5. Yoga and Meditation are the two things that go parallel in your daily routine life. These are the alternate forms of exercise that helps you to keep you physically and mentally healthy. There are a lot of Benefits of Yoga And Meditation as these are the practices that help you stay calm and active both mentally and physically. Performing these practices regularly also helps you to improve balance and strength. This also makes you feel fresh and you will lead a stress free life if you do meditation regularly and a healthy life if you practice yoga regularly. Meditation fills your mind with positive thoughts reliving your stress and yoga improves flexibility and strength. These are some of the very common things that you get if you practice yoga and meditation regularly but apart from these there are various amazing Benefits of Yoga And Meditation as well that might be unknown to many but these are the most affected ones if yoga and meditation are included in your daily practices.

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